New Orleans History

Sidney Bechet was a child prodigy in New Orleans. He was such good clarinet player that, in his youth he was featured by some of the top bands in the city. Bechet's style of playing clarinet and soprano sax dominated many of the bands that he was in. He played lead parts that were usually reserved for trumpets and was a master of improvisation. In 1917 he moved to Chicago. In 1919 he was playing with Will Marion Cook's Syncopated Orchestra and with Louis Mitchell's Jazz Kings in Europe. While overseas he bought a soprano sax and from then on it was his main instrument. Back in the U.S. Bechet made his recording debut in 1923 with Clarence Williams and during the next two years he appeared on several of Williams' records backing up blues singers and on a classic session with the Clarence Williams Blue Five, featuring Louis Armstrong whom he knew as a child in New Orleans. He played in an early version of Duke Ellington's Washingtonians but unfortunately never recorded with them. From 1925 to 1929 Bechet lived and played in Europe, playing in England, France, Germany and Russia. While living in Paris, Bechet got into a dispute with another musician and a gun fight broke out. Three people were wounded and Sidney spent a year in a French jail as a result of the fracas. He was deported upon release from prison and went to Berlin, Germany. He could not stay in France and he would not get a visa for England so he stayed in Berlin till 1931 then joined the Noble Sissle Orchestra and returned to America. Bechet managed to keep playing during the Thirties, but he also ran an unsuccessful tailor's shop with Tommy Ladnier and made some memorable recordings with the trumpeter under the name of the New Orleans Feetwarmers. In 1938 he had a hit record of "Summertime". In the Forties Bechet worked regularly in New York with Eddie Condon and tried to start a band with Bunk Johnson. Bechet was a popular figure of the Dixieland revival of the late Forties often recording with Mezz Mezzrow. Bechet returned to France in 1952 and was warmly received there. While in France he recorded hit records that rivaled the sales of pop stars. Bechet was one of the great soloists of early Jazz. He lived a very rich life, always managing to "make the scene" where it was "happening", whether it be in New Orleans, Chicago, New York, Berlin or Paris.

Here's a special bonus recording courtesy of Verne Buland
This is a strange record. The Sheik Of Araby is an early example of multi-track recording. Sidney Bechet was at the RCA studios on April 18th, 1941 (before tape) and the engineers fiddled with some early multiple recordings. This is the result. Record an instrument, play the record back while he played another instrument along with the record, ad nauseum - the first ones recorded sounding worse each time another record is made. Clarinet, soprano saxophone, tenor saxophone, piano, bass and drums, all played by Bechet. If you can hear the drums, you win a cigar.

For additional information on Sidney Bechet you are encouraged to visit the The Sidney Bechet Society, Ltd. Website.

New Orleans Feetwarmers King Bechet Trio
Mezzrow - Spanier Big Four Sidney Bechet's Blue Note Quartet
Mezzrow - Bechet Quintet Mezzrow - Bechet Septet
Sidney Bechet and his Creole Orchestra Sidney Bechet and his Orchestra
Title Director Year
Einbrecher Hanns Schwarz 1930
Moon Over Harlem Edgar G. Ulmer 1939
L'Inspecteur connaît la musique Jean Josipovici 1955
Série noire Pierre Foucaud 1955
Ah, quelle équipe! Roland Quignon 1956
Sidney Bechet, The Wizard of Jazz by John Chilton, MacMillan Press, 1987
Treat It Gentle: An Autobiography by Sidney Bechet, London, Cassell & Co., 1960
Sidney Bechet, by Fabrice Zammarchi, Filipacchi Coll. Jazz Magazine, 1989
Thanks to Klaus Pehl for his help with this page.

New Orleans Feetwarmers

The New Orleans Feetwarmers 1932 sides are the epitome of Hot Jazz. Sidney Bechet's soprano sax playing is nothing short of amazing on the song Shag. Ernest Meyers's scat singing solo on that same song has to be one of the finest examples of Jazz singing ever recorded. Unfortunately the records didn't sell well. The Hot Jazz style was pretty much dead by 1932. Public tastes were shifting to the less wild, more arranged, big band style of Swing. The New Orleans joyful style of collective improvisation that is represented here did not match the mood of the Depression era. In the late 1930's and 1940s Bechet revived the band's name as Sidney Bechet and his New Orleans Feetwarmers

Title Recording Date Recording Location Company
Ain't Misbehavin'
(Andy Razaf/ Fats Waller / Ernie Brooks)
9-6-1940 New York, New York Victor
26746-B
Baby, Won't You Please Come Home
(Charles Warfield / Clarence Williams)
1-8-1941 New York, New York Victor
27386-B
Blues For You, Johnny 9-6-1940 New York, New York Victor
26746-A
Blues In The Air
(Sidney Bechet)
10-14-1941 New York, New York Victor
20-1510-B
Blues In Thirds
(Earl Hines)
9-6-1940 New York, New York Victor
27204-B
Coal Black Shine
(John D. Reid / Sidney Bechet)
1-8-1941 New York, New York Victor
27386-A
Egyptian Fantasy
(John Reid / Sidney Bechet)
1-8-1941 New York, New York Victor
27337
Georgia Cabin
(Mary Karoly / Sidney Bechet)
9-13-1941 New York, New York Victor
27904-B
I Ain't Gonna Give Nobody None O' This Jelly Roll
(Spencer Williams / Clarence Williams)
4-28-1941 New York, New York Victor
27447-A
I Know That You Know
(Anne Caldwell / Vincent Youmans)
4-28-41 New York, New York Victor
27574-B
Indian Summer
(Al Dubin / Victor Herbert)
2-5-1940 New York, New York Bluebird
B-10623-A
I'm Coming Virginia
(Will Marion Cook / Donald Heywood)
9-13-1941 New York, New York Victor
27904-A
I've Found A New Baby
(Jack Palmer / Spencer Williams)
9-15-1932 New York, New York Victor
24150-B
Bluebird
B-10022-B
I Want You Tonight
(Sidney Bechet / Billy Maxey)
9-15-1932 New York, New York Bluebird
B-10472-B
I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate
(A.J. Piron)
12-23-1938 New York, New York Top Rank
Lay Your Racket
(Sidney Bechet / Billy Maxey)
9-15-1932 New York, New York Victor
23358
Bluebird
B-10472-A
Laughin' In Rhythm
(Slim Gaillard / Bud Green)
10-14-1941 New York, New York Victor
27663-A
Limehouse Blues
(Douglas Furber / Philip Braham)
9-13-1941 New York, New York Victor
27600
Make Me A Pallet On The Floor 6-4-1940 New York, New York Bluebird
B-8509
Maple Leaf Rag
(Scott Joplin)
9-15-1932 New York, New York Victor
23360
Bluebird
B-7614-B
Mood Indigo
(Barney Bigard / Duke Ellington / Irving Mills)
10-24-1941 New York, New York HMV
JK-2718
Nobody Knows The Way I Feel Dis Mornin'
(Tom Delaney / Pearl Delaney)
6-4-1940 New York, New York Victor
26663-B
Oh! Lady Be Good!
(George Gershwin / Ira Gershwin)
10-24-1941 New York, New York Victor
27707-A
Old Man Blues
(Duke Ellington / Irving Mills)
6-4-1940 New York, New York Victor
26663-A
One O'Clock Jump
(Count Basie)
2-5-1940 New York, New York Victor
27204-A
Preaching Blues
(Sidney Bechet)
2-5-1940 New York, New York Bluebird
B-10623-A
Rip Up The Joint 10-14-1941 New York, New York Victor
27663-B
Rose Room
(Harry Williams / Art Hickman)
10-24-1941 New York, New York Victor
27707-B
Save It Pretty Mama
(Don Redman / Joe Davis / Paul Denniker)
9-6-1940 New York, New York Victor
27240-A
Shag
(Joe Jordan)
9-15-1932 New York, New York Victor
24150-A
Bluebird
B-10022-A
Shake It And Break It
(Clark / Louchiha)
9-6-1940 New York, New York Victor
27240-A
Sidney's Blues
(Sidney Bechet)
2-5-1940 New York, New York Bluebird
B-8509
Slippin' And Slidin' 1-8-1941 New York, New York Victor
27337
Stompy Jones
(Duke Ellington)
9-6-1940 New York, New York Victor
27240-B
Strange Fruit 9-13-1941 New York, New York Victor
27-0127
Suey 10-14-1941 New York, New York Victor
20-1510-A
Sweetie Dear
(Joe Jordan / Cook)
9-15-1932 New York, New York Victor
23360
Bluebird
B-7614-A
Swing Parade 4-28-1941 New York, New York Victor
27574-A
Texas Moaner
(Paul Barnes / Clarence Williams)
9-13-1941 New York, New York Victor
27600
The Mooche
(Irving Mills / Duke Ellington)
10-14-1941 New York, New York Victor
20-1510-A
12th Street Rag
(J.S. Sumner / E.L. Bowman)
9-13-1941 New York, New York Victor
20-1510-A
Weary Blues
(Artie Matthews)
12-23-1938 New York, New York Top Rank
What Is This Thing Called Love?
(Cole Porter)
10-24-1941 New York, New York HMV
JK-2720
When Its Sleepy Time Down South
(Leon Rene / Otis Rene / Clarence Muse)
4-28-1941 New York, New York Victor
27447-B
Wild Man Blues
(Jelly Roll Morton / Louis Armstrong)
6-4-1940 New York, New York Victor
26640-B
You're The Limit 9-13-1941 New York, New York HMV
JK-2718
Artist Instrument
Sidney Bechet Soprano Saxophone, Clarinet
Henry Duncan Piano
Tommy Ladnier Trumpet
Billy Maxey Vocals
Ernest Meyers Bass, Vocals
Morris Morland Drums
Teddy Nixon Trombone